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July 20, 2026 • Ref: NXM-SPACE-2026-R2
Deep-Tech & The New India Investment Theme

Vikram-1
Reaches Orbit

Skyroot Aerospace, India's Private Space Era, and What It Actually Means For Your Portfolio
3rd Private Space Nation
$1.1 Billion
$44 Billion

Prepared for informational purposes. Capital at risk.

Mumbai, India

History,
Made in 15 Minutes

At 12:05:30 p.m. IST on Saturday, July 18, 2026, a rocket built by a nine-year-old Hyderabad startup lifted off from ISRO's First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. Roughly fifteen minutes later, having reached a velocity of approximately eight kilometres per second, Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 settled into a 450-kilometre low-Earth orbit. India had just become only the third country in the world, after the United States and China, where a private company — not a government space agency — has independently placed payloads into orbit. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the achievement one that would "encourage countless youngsters to dream bigger and innovate fearlessly."

450km
Orbit Achieved
Low Earth orbit, reached in approximately 15 minutes from liftoff.
3rd
Country With Private Orbital Capability
After the United States and China — confirmed across every major outlet covering the mission.
4
Stages
Three solid-fuel stages followed by a liquid orbital-adjustment stage — corrected from earlier three-stage reporting.
$1.1Bn
Skyroot's Valuation
Set weeks before launch — India's first space-tech unicorn, still pre-revenue as of FY25.
2026
Second Test Flight Planned
Before Skyroot moves toward commercial operations in 2027.
6
Payloads Deployed
Including Skyroot's own SCOPE satellite and genuine customer payloads.

Inside the Rocket
That Made It

"Aagaman" is Sanskrit for "the arrival." The name was chosen deliberately — this was a fully instrumented validation of an orbital-class vehicle designed and built in India, by Indian engineers, from a standing start in 2018. Skyroot's own post-launch statement was characteristically direct: "Hello space, we have arrived!"

22
m
A Four-Stage Carbon-Composite Vehicle
India's first

Vikram-1 stands about 22 metres tall and is built substantially from carbon-composite structures — a first for an Indian launch vehicle. It is a four-stage design: three solid-fuel stages followed by a liquid-engine Orbital Adjustment Module that allows precise last-mile manoeuvring in the vacuum of space, carrying up to 350 kilograms to low Earth orbit.

6
A Real Payload, Not a Dummy Mass
Skyroot's SCOPE + customers

Skyroot's own SCOPE satellite rode along to collect flight-performance data, alongside genuine customer payloads and in-orbit experiments — validating propulsion, avionics, telemetry, guidance, navigation and control systems under real orbital conditions.

35
min
The Hold That Almost Wasn't
Honest execution detail

The countdown paused roughly five minutes before the original liftoff time after engineers detected a minor software-related issue in ground systems — a genuinely normal occurrence in orbital launch operations. The mission resumed and executed flawlessly around 35 minutes later.

What ISRO Provided
The Public
Infrastructure
Motor casting and test facilities, liquid-engine testing, trajectory analysis, safety support, vehicle integration, and the launchpad itself
What IN-SPACe Did
Coordination
& Authorisation
Access to public infrastructure and the regulatory sign-off that made a private orbital launch legally possible
What Was Genuinely Private
The Vehicle
Itself
Design, engineering, manufacturing and mission execution — the part capital cannot simply buy
The successful orbital launch of Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 is a defining milestone for India's space journey. By executing the nation's first fully private orbital flight, Skyroot has shattered legacy boundaries, demonstrating that our domestic industry is now capable of carrying out end-to-end orbital space missions. Lt. Gen. AK Bhatt (Retd.), Director General, Indian Space Association

From ₹1.5M Seed
to $1.1Bn Unicorn

Skyroot Aerospace was founded in 2018 by Pawan Kumar Chandana (IIT Kharagpur) and Naga Bharath Daka (IIT Madras), both former ISRO scientists. The company's funding trajectory tracks almost perfectly with its technical milestones.

$1.5M
Seed Funding · 2018
From Mukesh Bansal, founder of Myntra and CureFit
₹225Cr
Pre-Series C · Oct 2023
~$27M, led by Temasek
$519M
Valuation · Oct 2023
Led by Temasek, GIC and LNM India Internet Ventures
$1.1Bn
Valuation · Series C, May 2026
$60M co-led by GIC and Sherpalo Ventures — unicorn status

Skyroot Aerospace valuation progression at each disclosed funding round. Source: StartupTalky, Via Satellite, Inc42 Datalabs, CB Insights (May 2026).

In March 2026, Skyroot took its first debt facility — ₹100 crore (roughly $10.75 million) from BlackRock via non-convertible debentures. Total funding raised across roughly a dozen rounds sits at approximately $150–160 million, from 33 investors including GIC, Temasek, Sherpalo Ventures, BlackRock, Solar Industries India, and the family offices of the Shanghvi and Greenko Group founders. One honest caveat worth noting alongside the headline valuation: per CB Insights, Skyroot remained pre-revenue as of the end of FY25 (March 2025) — the $1.1 billion figure reflects investor conviction in the technology and roadmap, not yet commercial revenue.

Why This Didn't
Happen By Accident

Vikram-1's launch is the visible output of a six-year policy campaign that deliberately reengineered India's relationship with private space enterprise.

May 2020
The Sector Opens

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announces the liberalisation of India's space sector. IN-SPACe is created as a single-window regulator, separating regulator, promoter and commercial-operator roles from ISRO for the first time in fifty years.

November 2022
The Proof of Concept

Skyroot's Vikram-S becomes India's first privately built rocket to reach space — a suborbital sounding rocket, proof the regulatory and technical model worked.

April 2024
FDI Fully Liberalised

100% automatic-route FDI approved for satellite component manufacturing, 74% for satellite manufacturing/operations, 49% for launch vehicles and spaceports.

November 2025
The Infinity Campus

PM Modi inaugurates Skyroot's Infinity Campus in Hyderabad — a 2-lakh-square-foot facility with stated capacity to build one orbital rocket every month.

18 July 2026
Orbit

Vikram-1 reaches 450km LEO under Mission Aagaman — converting a regulatory bet into demonstrated commercial and technical capability.

Later 2026 → 2027
What Comes Next

Skyroot has stated it plans a second test flight later in 2026, moving toward commercial operations in 2027. Vikram-2, its next vehicle, is being developed with materially higher capacity.

A Sector Sized
to Grow 5x

India's space economy is small in absolute global terms today — but the growth trajectory the government has explicitly targeted, and is now visibly funding, is what makes this more than a single company's achievement.

India's space economy, current value and 2033 target. Source: Reuters (Jul 18, 2026), FICCI-EY Report "Unlocking India's Space Economy" (2025).

400+
Registered Space Startups, Feb 2026
Up from a single registered startup in 2014
$500M+
Cumulative Startup Investment
Roughly $150M of that came in 2025 alone
8%
Targeted Global Market Share by 2030–33
Up from India's current 2–3% share
SpaceX
The Incumbent Being Challenged
Reuters: startups globally are "seeking to challenge incumbents led by Elon Musk's SpaceX"

Skyroot Isn't
Alone

India's private space sector is not a one-company story, even if Vikram-1 is currently its biggest headline.

  • Agnikul Cosmos The Direct Rival

    Chennai-based, and the first company to launch from India's own private launchpad, Dhanush, at Sriharikota in May 2024. Its standout technical claim is the world's first single-piece 3D-printed semi-cryogenic rocket engine.

  • Pixxel, Dhruva Space, SatSure & Piersight The Satellite Layer

    IN-SPACe has approved a public-private partnership led by Pixxel to build an Earth observation satellite constellation — the demand-side counterpart to Skyroot's supply-side launch capacity.

  • Bellatrix Aerospace The Propulsion Specialist

    Focused on in-space propulsion for satellites — a complementary, not competing, layer of the same value chain.

  • HAL's Industrial-Scale Entry The State Giant Joins In

    In February 2026, IN-SPACe facilitated a ₹511 crore, 10-year technology transfer of the SSLV to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, enabling India's largest state-owned aerospace manufacturer to industrialise production of a launch vehicle ISRO originally developed.

Can You Actually
Invest in This?

This is the section every reader actually wants, and the one most coverage of this story skips.

Skyroot Itself
Not
Accessible
A private company with a VC and sovereign-fund cap table — no public listing, no retail access today
Listed Supply Chain
The Real
Entry Point
HAL, BEL, MTAR, Data Patterns, Paras Defence, Centum — genuine, documented ISRO/space exposure
Thematic Funds
Adjacent,
Not Pure-Play
HDFC Defence Fund holds space-adjacent names — but it is a defence fund, not a space fund

Skyroot's cap table is dominated by sovereign wealth funds, global asset managers and specialist venture investors. There is currently no meaningful secondary or pre-IPO market for its shares, and no confirmed listing timeline. Treat any offer of "Skyroot pre-IPO access" from an unfamiliar platform with real scepticism.

The genuine, already-accessible route runs through India's listed space and defence supply chain — companies whose revenue is structurally tied to ISRO's mission calendar and, increasingly, to private launch providers like Skyroot and Agnikul as customers. HAL, Bharat Electronics, MTAR Technologies, Data Patterns, Paras Defence & Space Technologies and Centum Electronics form the core of what the market informally calls "ISRO stocks."

The 360 ONE
Defence & Space AIF

There is one vehicle built specifically for this theme. 360 ONE Asset publicly unveiled India's first multi-stage Defence & Space AIF in January 2026, raised entirely from domestic investors, targeting a ₹1,000 crore corpus with a greenshoe option that could scale it further. As of the launch announcement, CIO Sameer Nath guided toward final close within roughly two months — investors evaluating this fund today should confirm current close status directly, since guided timelines in venture fundraising frequently extend.

  • 360 ONE Multi-Stage Defence & Space AIF ₹1,000 Cr+ Target Corpus

    A 10-year lock-in strategy allocating up to 20% to early-stage, up to 30% to growth-stage, and up to 50% to late-stage opportunities, targeting a portfolio of 20–22 investments. Co-managed by Sandeep Maheshwari and Abhishek Nag; the platform sits within 360 ONE Alternates, led at the firm level by Anup Maheshwari (Co-Founder & CIO) and Sameer Nath (CIO – Private Equity).

    Lock-in:10 yearsStages:20% / 30% / 50%Target portfolio:20–22 companies
  • The Portfolio So Far Four Confirmed Deals

    Digantara — space situational awareness, $50M Series B. Sisir Radar — India's first private L-band SAR satellite, $7M Series A led by 360 ONE. CoreEL Technologies — aerospace and defence electronics systems. Constelli — electronic warfare and signal analysis, $20M round led by General Catalyst.

The single most important detail for anyone drawn to this fund because of Vikram-1 specifically: Abhishek Nag has stated the strategy "explicitly avoids single-program, purely launch-dependent businesses." A fund built for exactly this sector is, by its own stated mandate, unlikely to hold a pure launch-vehicle company in Skyroot's mould at all — it is the closest structural route to the theme, not a backdoor into Skyroot itself.

Where This
Could Go Wrong

A single successful launch is a genuine milestone. It is not, by itself, proof of a repeatable, profitable business — and the sector's valuation has already priced in a great deal of optimism.

Execution Risk
One Launch Is Not a Cadence
Skyroot has committed to only one further test flight before commercial operations begin in 2027. Orbital launch remains one of the highest-failure-rate industries in engineering; a single success does not guarantee the next attempt succeeds.
Valuation Risk
The Listed Proxy Basket Is Already Expensive
Individual names like MTAR and Paras Defence have traded above 90× P/E in this cycle. Buying the theme today is not buying it early.
Access Risk
The Company You Actually Want Isn't Investable
Every listed proxy available today is, at best, a partial and indirect way to express this theme. Be wary of any platform claiming direct pre-IPO access to Skyroot specifically.
Structural Tailwind
The Policy Direction Is Genuinely Durable
FDI liberalisation, IN-SPACe's authorisation framework, and dedicated government VC funding represent multi-year institutional commitments — not a single announcement that could reverse overnight.

A Milestone,
Not Yet a Trade

Vikram-1's success is a genuine, historic, thoroughly verified achievement. That is worth understanding on its own terms before it is worth trying to monetise.

The honest starting point for any investor excited by Vikram-1 is this: the company that just made history is not the company you can buy. What you can buy today is the supply chain around it — already re-rated, already concentrated, and only partially exposed to the specific thing that happened on July 18. That does not make the theme wrong. It makes patience, valuation discipline and realistic expectations the actual price of admission. NU X WEALTH Research — July 2026

Sources &
Disclaimers

Regulatory Disclaimer

NU X WEALTH™ is a brand of HM Global Partners LLP ("HM Global Partners"), headquartered in Mumbai, India. HM Global Partners LLP is registered with AMFI as a mutual fund distributor (ARN: 364083) and with APMI as a distributor of portfolio management services and other permitted products (APRN: 09496). NU X WEALTH is not registered with SEBI as an investment adviser and does not provide investment advice under the SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013. This document has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, tax or legal advice, nor a solicitation, recommendation or offer to buy or sell any security, mutual fund, or other financial product, including any company or fund named herein. Skyroot Aerospace is a private company; it is not listed on any stock exchange and is not accessible through standard retail or AIF/PMS/MF investment channels as of the date of this document. References to listed companies and to HDFC Defence Fund, 360 ONE Multi-Stage Defence & Space AIF and related products are for factual, sector-context purposes only and do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any specific security or fund. As a distributor, HM Global Partners LLP may earn commission, trail fees or other distribution-related compensation on transactions facilitated through it. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Thematic and sectoral investments carry elevated risk including high concentration, valuation risk, and the possibility of significant loss of principal. Recipients should consult their own SEBI-registered investment adviser and tax professional before making any investment decision. The "NU X WEALTH" name and mark are the subject of a pending trademark application and are used on a ™ basis pending registration.

Sources

SpaceDaily & Reuters, Vikram-1 post-launch analysis (Jul 18, 2026, updated) · Al Jazeera, "India Achieves Milestone" (Jul 18, 2026) · Space.com, "The Dawn of a New Space Era" (Jul 18, 2026) · US News/Reuters, "India's Skyroot Launches Vikram-1" (Jul 18, 2026) · Channel iam, "Skyroot Makes History With Vikram-1" (Jul 18, 2026) · CB Insights, Skyroot Aerospace company profile (2026) · StartupTalky & Via Satellite, Skyroot funding coverage (May 2026) · News on Air, Infinity Campus inauguration coverage (Nov 2025) · FICCI-EY Report, "Unlocking India's Space Economy" (2025) · Business Standard, "360 One Asset Rolls Out ₹1,000 Crore Fund" (Jan 20, 2026) · IME Capital RMS, 360ONE Multi-Stage Defence & Space AIF rating profile (2026) · ION Analytics/Mergermarket, Constelli coverage (Mar 2026) · Business Standard, Sisir Radar coverage (Dec 2025).

Curious how these themes
fit your portfolio?

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NU X WEALTH is a distributor of mutual funds, PMS and AIFs, not an Investment Adviser. Nothing on this page is, or should be construed as, investment advice or a recommendation to invest in any theme, sector or security. All investments are subject to market risk and suitability assessment.

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